Alphabetical Electron Configuration List of all Elements

Sequential Electron Configuration List everything being equal This is a sequential electron design rundown of the considerable number of components of the occasional table. While the electronic structure of the lighter components is all around considered, when you get to the heavier man-made components, these setups are anticipated or determined dependent on occasional table patterns. Setups are evaluated from dubnium (component 105) up to ununoctium (component 118). Note the setups are recorded utilizing the respectable gas center documentation. Along these lines, for instance, neon is composed utilizing this shorthand as [He]2s22p6 as opposed to 1s22s22p6. The electron designs of the newfound super-substantial components are anticipated. Electrons travel at relativistic velocities in these particles, so strange conduct may happen. You may likewise see the electron arrangements of the initial 104 components arranged by nuclear number. Actinium - [Rn]6d17s2Aluminum - [Ne]3s23p1Americium - [Rn]5f77s2Antimony - [Kr]4d105s25p3Argon - [Ne]3s23p6Arsenic - [Ar]3d104s24p3Astatine - [Xe]4f145d106s26p5Barium - [Xe]6s2Berkelium - [Rn]5f97s2Beryllium - [He]2s2Bismuth - [Xe]4f145d106s26p3Bohrium - [Rn]5f146d57s2Boron - [He]2s22p1Bromine - [Ar]3d104s24p5Cadmium - [Kr]4d105s2Calcium - [Ar]4s2Californium - [Rn]5f107s2Carbon - [He]2s22p2Cerium - [Xe]4f15d16s2Cesium - [Xe]6s1Chlorine - [Ne]3s23p5Chromium - [Ar]3d54s1Cobalt - [Ar]3d74s2Copernicium (in the past ununbium)â - [Rn]5f146d107s2Copper - [Ar]3d104s1Curium - [Rn]5f76d17s2Darmstadtium - [Rn]5f146d97s1Dubnium - [Rn]5f146d37s2Dysprosium - [Xe]4f106s2Einsteinium - [Rn]5f117s2Erbium - [Xe]4f126s2Europium - [Xe]4f76s2Fermium - [Rn]5f127s2Flerovium (previously ununquadium)â - [Rn]5f146d107s27p2Fluorine - [He]2s22p5Francium - [Rn]7s1Gadolinium -  [Xe]4f75d16s2Gallium - [Ar]3d104s24p1Germanium - [Ar]3d104s24p2Gold - [Xe]4f145d106s1Hafnium - [Xe]4f145d26s2Hassium - [Rn]5f146d67s2Helium - 1s2Holmium - [Xe]4f116s2Hydrogen - 1s1Indium - [Kr]4d105s25p1Iodine - [Kr]4d105s25p5Iridium - [Xe]4f145d76s2Iron - [Ar]3d64s2Krypton - [Ar]3d104s24p6Lanthanum - [Xe]5d16s2Lawrencium - [Rn]5f147s27p1Lead - [Xe]4f145d106s26p2Lithium - [He]2s1Livermorium (in the past ununhexium)â - [Rn]5f146d107s27p4Lutetium - [Xe]4f145d16s2Magnesium - [Ne]3s2Manganese - [Ar]3d54s2Meitnerium - [Rn]5f146d77s2Mendelevium - [Rn]5f137s2Mercury - [Xe]4f145d106s2Molybdenum - [Kr]4d55s1Moscovium - [Rn] 5f14â 6d10â 7s2â 7p3 (predicted)Neodymium - [Xe]4f46s2Neon - [He]2s22p6Neptunium - [Rn]5f46d17s2Nickel - [Ar]3d84s2Nihonium - [Rn] 5f14â 6d10â 7s2â 7p1 (predicted)Niobium - [Kr]4d45s1Nitrogen - [He]2s22p3Nobelium - [Rn]5f147s2s2Oganesson - [Rn] 5f14â 6d10â 7s2â 7p6 (predicted)Osmium - [Xe]4f145d66s2Oxygen - [He]2s22p4Palladium - [Kr]4d10Phosphorus - [Ne]3s23p3Platinum - [Xe]4f145d96s1Plutonium - [Rn]5f67s2Polonium - [Xe]4f145d106s26p4Potassium - [Ar]4s1Praseodymium - [Xe]4f36s2Promethium - [Xe]4f56s2Protactinium - [Rn]5f26d17s2Radium - [Rn]7s2Radon - [Xe]4f145d106s26p6Rhenium - [Xe]4f145d56s2Rhodium - [Kr]4d85s1Roentgenium - [Rn]5f146d107s1Rubidium -   [Kr]5s1Ruthenium -   [Kr]4d75s1Rutherfordium - [Rn]5f146d27s2Samarium - [Xe]4f66s2Scandium - [Ar]3d14s2Seaborgium - [Rn]5f146d47s2Selenium - [Ar]3d104s24p4Silicon - [Ne]3s23p2Silver - [Kr]4d105s1Sodium - [Ne]3s1Strontium - [Kr]5s2Sulfur - [Ne]3s23p4Tantalum - [Xe]4f145d36s2Technetium - [Kr]4d55s2Tellurium - [Kr]4d105s25p4Tennessine - [Rn] 5f14â 6d10â 7s2â 7p5 (predicted)Terbium - [Xe]4f96s2Thallium - [Xe]4f145d106s26p1Thoriu m - [Rn]6d27s2Thulium - [Xe]4f136s2Tin - [Kr]4d105s25p2Titanium - [Ar]3d24s2Tungsten - [Xe]4f145d46s2s2Ununoctium - [Rn]5f146d107s27p6Ununpentium - [Rn]5f146d107s27p3Ununseptium - [Rn]5f146d107s27p5Ununtrium - [Rn]5f146d107s27p1Uranium - [Rn]5f36d17s2Vanadium - [Ar]3d34s2Xenon - [Kr]4d105s25p6Ytterbium - [Xe]4f146s2Yttrium - [Kr]4d15s2Zinc - [Ar]3d104s2Zirconium - [Kr]4d25s2 Reference: Element information from Wolfram Alpha, recovered 06/09/2015

University of Rhode Island (URI) Admissions Facts

College of Rhode Island (URI) Admissions Facts The University of Rhode Island has an acknowledgment pace of 73%, making it a for the most part available school. All things considered, conceded understudies will in general have reviews and state administered test scores that are normal or better. The affirmations procedure is comprehensive, and understudies should submit secondary school transcripts, scores from the SAT or ACT, an individual article, and a letter of suggestion. The thoroughness of your secondary school educational program will assume a significant job, so those AP, IB, and Honors classes would all be able to fortify your application. On the off chance that you have any inquiries, make certain to connect with the confirmations office at URI. Will you get in? Ascertain your odds of getting in with this free instrument from Cappex. Confirmations Data (2016) College of Rhode Island Acceptance Rate: 73Â percentGPA, SAT and ACT Graph for URITest Scores: 25th/75th PercentileSAT Critical Reading: 480/580SAT Math: 490/590SAT Writing: -/ - What these SAT numbers meanSAT score correlation for Rhode IslandAtlantic 10 Conference SAT score comparisonACT Composite: 22/27ACT English: 21/26ACT Math:â 21/26What these ACT numbers meanACT score examination for Rhode IslandAtlantic 10 Conference ACT score examination College of Rhode Island Description Situated in Kingston, the University of Rhode Island frequently positions profoundly for the two its scholarly projects and its instructive worth. For its qualities in the human sciences and sciences, URI was granted a section of the renowned Phi Beta Kappa Honor Society. High accomplishing understudies should investigate the URI Honors Program which offers exceptional scholarly, exhorting and lodging openings. In games, the University of Rhode Island Rams contend in the NCAA Division I Atlantic 10 Conference for most games, with football contending in the Colonial Athletic Association. Enlistment (2016) All out Enrollment: 17,822â (14,812 undergraduates)Gender Breakdown: 44â percent Male/56 percent Female84 percent Full-time Costs (2016-17) Educational cost and Fees: $12,884 (in-state); $28,874 (out-of-state)Books: $1,200 (why so much?)Room and Board: $12,278Other Expenses: $2,043Total Cost: $28,405 (in-state); $44,395 (out-of-state) College of Rhode Island Financial Aid (2015-16) Level of New Students Receiving Aid: 93 percentPercentage of New Students Receiving Types of AidGrants: 84 percentLoans: 81 percentAverage Amount of AidGrants: $10,680Loans: $6,408 Scholarly Programs Most Popular Majors: Accounting, Business Administration, Communication Studies, English, Human Development and Family Studies, Nursing, PsychologyWhat major is directly for you? Join to take the free My Careers and Majors Quiz at Cappex. Graduation and Retention Rates First Year Student Retention (full-time understudies): 83â percent4-Year Graduation Rate: 42 percent6-Year Graduation Rate: 63 percent Intercollegiate Athletic Programs Mens Sports: Football, Baseball, Golf, Soccer, Basketball, Cross Country, Track and FieldWomens Sports: Softball, Tennis, Volleyball, Basketball, Cross Country, Rowing, Soccer, Track and Field In the event that You Like URI, You May Also Like These Schools College of Connecticut: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphProvidence College: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphUniversity of Delaware: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphBoston University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphSyracuse University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphSacred Heart University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphUniversity of New Haven: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphBrown University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphQuinnipiac University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphRhode Island College: ProfileRoger Williams University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphNortheastern University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT Graph Information Source: National Center for Educational Statistics

Barnes and Noble Summer Reading Program (Summer 2019)

Barnes and Noble Summer Reading Program (Summer 2019) Refreshed for Barnes Noble Summer Reading Program 2019 The Barnes and Noble summer perusing program for kids gives kids a free book when they read 8 books over the mid year. Searching for more summer perusing programs that will score your children a few complimentary gifts? Look at my rundown of the best summer perusing program freebiesâ that incorporates awards from Half Price Books, TD Bank, and that's just the beginning. Step by step instructions to Get Free Books From the Barnes and Noble Summer Reading Program Visit the Barnes and Noble summer perusing project to choose the age extend that your kid fits into. You can pick between Ages 0-7, Ages 8-12, Teens and Young Adults, and Adults. After youve picked an age go, youll discover a connect to where you can download and print an understanding diary. The diaries are accessible in English and Spanish. Round out the understudy data on the base of the primary page of the diary. A parent must sign on this page all together for the youngster to get a free book. In the understanding log, your youngster should record the title and writer, alongside their preferred piece of eight books to get their free book. Bring the finished and marked adding diary to your neighborhood Barnes and Noble book shop between August 1, 2019, and August 31, 2019. Present it to a representative and they will let your kid pick a book from the free book list. The Free Books Available From the Barnes and Noble Summer Reading Program Theres a wide assortment of free books accessible for kids from the Barnes and Noble summer understanding system. Heres whats accessible in 2018: Youngsters in grades 1 and 2 are qualified to get one of the accompanying books: Malala: My Story of Standing Up for Girls RightsThe Mount Rushmore Calamity (Flat Stanleys Worldwide Adventure Series #1)Amelia Bedelia Means Business (Amelia Bedelia Chapter Book Series #1)Pete the Cat and the Cool CaterpillarDisney Junior Fancy Nancy: Chez NancyThe Princess in BlackJorge el curioso: De basura a tesoro (Bilingual)Purmaids #1: The Scaredy CatSunbeams Shine (Unicorn Princess #1) Children that are in grades 3 and 4 can select one of these books: Center School: The Worst Years of My LifeCatStronauts: Mission MoonMistakes Were Made (Timmy Failure Series #1)My FANGtastically Evil Vampire PetThe Super Life of Ben BraverDrew Pendous and the Camp Color War (Drew Pendous #1)Drew Pendous Travels to Ancient Egypt (Drew Pendous #2)Classic Starts: The Swiss Family RobinsonJudy Moody (Judy Moody Series #1)Judy Moody estaâ de muy mal humor (Judy Moody) Those youngsters that are in grades 5 and 6 can browse this rundown of books: The Last (Endling Series #1)Friendship List #1: 11 Before 12James and the Giant PeachTreasure Hunters (Treasure Hunters Series #1)Because of Winn-DixieEllies Story: A Dogs Purpose Puppy TaleThe Race to Space: Countdown to Liftoff (Epic Fails #2)Aru Shah and the End of Time (Pandava Series #1)Disney after Dark (Kingdom Keepers Series #1The Unicorn Quest Different Features of the Barnes and Noble Summer Reading Program The Barnes and Noble summer perusing program site likewise has teacher movement packs. These units incorporate fun exercises about perusing that can be finished with a youngster. Cutoff points to Be Aware Of The Barnes and Noble summer perusing program is just accessible to class matured youngsters in grades 1-6. Just one book is accessible for every youngster who finishes an understanding diary and decision must be produced using the chose books accessible at the store.

Accounting for Managers Reduced Business Process

Question: Portray about the Accounting for Managers for Reduced Business Process. Answer: Issue 1 Quicker procedures and decreased procedure times to help organizations to be progressively serious Better and quicker creation process in the assembling organizations requires as good as ever innovations. With the nonstop increment in the market rivalry, it is critical to build up the handling time in the territories of designing and organization. In such cases, numerous organizations receive business re-building as of late that improves the business capacities (Stark 2015). It fuses the basic change in innovation and assembling territories thinking about the results of the associations. Procedure of business re-designing includes principal reexamining and radical update of business process is led to improve the speed of the creation of products by keeping up the quality. It requires planning of business structures as per the deliberate arrangement of exercises in designing and controlling divisions by receiving the refreshed procedures (Dinu 2015). The planning of procedure is a concerned zone that can be diminished by including the updated strategies of creation in the zones of building. It can done by including the talented and experienced representatives in the business managerial zones to work the business capacities. Also, the associations can include online exercises that help with giving precise and quicker business capacities (Page et al. 2015). Significance of improved quality To keep up the seriousness, it is imperative to create the quicker work by lessening the hour of procedure just as by keeping up the quality. Since, clients are worried for the item quality hence the organizations are required to keep up just as improve the procedure of creation. For instance, Woolworths Limited is most popular for keeping up the great item and created structures in the business association concerning the grocery store chain (Zott and Amit 2015). It is perhaps the biggest organization in Australia situated in the retailing business by circulating the close to consummate quality items. Numerous associations are thinking about the idea of six-sigma in the creation techniques to deliver the items with 99.99% flawlessness. Such improvement to the close to flawlessness is critical to make seriousness and attractiveness to amplify the productivity and supportability of the organizations and partners (Sommer et al. 2015). iii. Potential issues may emerge from the sped up forms Speed up forms in the business endeavor controls different factors in the creation and dissemination to frame potential quandaries. Sped up procedures may influence the item quality at the hour of structuring and building up the items. The issue related with the speed up is keeping up the amount if the assembling of merchandise happens in the group framework (Nyantakyi 2016). In any case, on the off chance that the speed of handling the items is expanded, at that point the amount set under the typical creation might be influenced and in like manner influence the presentation of the business. Also, the preparing speed whenever expanded then it might influence the progression of correspondence among the hierarchical individuals as the important data. It likewise make the issue as far as creating the underlying driver that hurts the advancement of the creation procedure and organization process. Sped up forms gives quicker assembling of the merchandise however it likewise influences the intensity in the market business (Burger, Kaufman and Atkinson 2015). Issue 2 In the given circumstance, working exercises of XYZ Limited have two branches in Brisbane and Adelaide introduced the progressions in budget summaries. As indicated by the budgetary outcome on business activity in the part of Brisbane revealed expanded net benefit and estimation of stock. Then again, part of Adelaide speaks to nil esteem as net benefit however diminished an incentive in the completed products stock. It might be noticed that the decrease in estimation of stock mirrors the cost decrease for the merchandise sold while the expanded estimation of stock mirrors the diminished estimation of net benefit before charge (Jansen, van Lier and van Witteloostuijn 2015). If there should arise an occurrence of Brisbane branch, measure of net benefit during the year expanded despite the fact that the estimation of stock shows an expanded equalization. Such outcomes mirror the effective execution of Brisbane processing plant over Adelaide since it didn't acquire any benefit much after the decrease in stock. As needs be, the administrative reward ought to be offered to the Brisbane production line chief yet it may make circumstances of contention as it was given dependent on net benefit created by the individual plants. The essential clashes in the current conditions may emerge is the danger of long haul period since age of net benefit relies upon a few components. Further, it would influence the inspiration of the supervisors since decline in stock parity influences the decrease in cost of merchandise and the other way around. Another contention that may emerge on the administrative reward on the off chance that it depends on the net benefit is harmonization of different enthusiasm on the exhibition of the business exercises (Veldman and Gaalman 2015). Issue 3 Fluctuations in an assembling industry incorporate material differences, work changes and other a few differences that demonstrate the proficiency of the expense and units of the creation. Changes are dictated by considering the real expense and units connected by the association by looking at the standard expense and units as set by the hierarchical administration. As needs be, the outcome demonstrates positive and horrible changes expressing the proficiency of the hierarchical presentation. On the off chance that the material difference reflects positive change, it demonstrates the effective usage of crude material assets and allotment of creation costs (Fulton and Pohler 2015). Unexpectedly, negative material difference mirrors the genuine use of expenses and units more that the standard rates. Nonetheless, work fluctuation specifies the limit of ideal use of work hours in the creation of items on looking at the genuine and standard information. Examination of cost of creation and changes in a period expresses the huge data to the administration for effective creation. It mirrors the adjustments in the market value level, item quality as indicated by the standard information foreseen by the administration. It gives improved arrangement in cost to utilize the effective laborers for assembling process just as usage of a few limits. It furnishes the dealing power data concerning the providers and purchasers at least expense for creation. Fluctuations and creation costs give data on the potential benefit an association hopes to win in the budgetary year (Shan et al. 2016). Issue 4 Variable expense per unit Variable expense per unit is estimated by taking the all out factor costs partitioned by the all out units created. Thus, the assurance of variable expense per unit for spending plan An and B is registered in the books of Always Right, producing organization: Points of interest Financial plan A Financial plan A Deals Units 20,000.00 30,000.00 Variable Expenses $: Direct materials 260,000.00 360,000.00 Direct Labor 40,000.00 60,000.00 Variable Overhead 60,000.00 75,000.00 Variable selling and regulatory cost 60,000.00 60,000.00 All out factor costs 420,000.00 555,000.00 Variable expense per unit: (Complete variable cost/all out deals units) $21.00 $18.50 Table 1: Variable expense per unit (Sources: Created by creator) Examination of expenses and deals estimate in the financial plan A As indicated by the given data, lower and center administration arranged financial plan An and the senior administration arranged spending B considering the business conjectures 20,000 and 30,000 units individually. It might be noticed that the spending plan A has been set up by the moderate and base up approach as it is set up by the lower and center administration (Ferry and Eckersley 2015). Be that as it may, spending B is set up by the senior administration consequently it was set up by utilizing the high estimation of deals and low estimation of expenses. Further, absence of mindfulness on appropriate data of creation costs and different subtleties of assembling process required the arrangement of spending plan An at traditionalist methodology (Allard et al. 2015). iii. Investigation of expenses and deals gauge in the spending B Since the spending B has been set up by senior administration it has been set up by utilizing the top-down methodology that is accounted for the whole association including the lower level administration. In this manner, the business figure utilized in the financial plan are at high incentive than the worth utilized in spending plan A (Carafa, Frisari and Vidican 2016). Despite what might be expected, fixed cost utilized in setting up the spending plan is bring down that doesn't change with the adjustment in the amount of creation. The conduct suggestion of top-down methodology is precise arranging, useless conduct and correspondence conduct. It additionally gives the effect on the basic and social changes to improve the business execution (Burger, Kaufman and Atkinson 2015). Accord on the spending plan and focal points of the methodology The given circumstance on readiness of spending plan An and B gives certain focal points on utilizing the diverse spending approach. Concerning the accord on the arrangement of the financial plan, higher administration and lower level administration gatherings ought to set up a point by point plan for the assembling costs and authoritative costs (Reynolds et al. 2015). Both the groups need to perceive the business capacities and the cost pools alongside the cost drivers to discover the right resul

Dust Tracks on a Road: An Autobiography by Zora Neale Hurston Essay

Residue Tracks on a Road: An Autobiography by Zora Neale Hurston Between Cape jasmine hedges and chinaberry trees, Zora Neale Hurston’s youth, was a warm sweet memory showed in a concentrate of Dust Tracks on a Road: An Autobiography. In this portion, word usage and perspective bounce from the page to give the peruser a clear and practical perspective on life â€Å"down there† in the homestead, shielded from society to secure the copious love, food and friends of the Hurston home, contrasted with â€Å"way up north† where â€Å"rare† apples are bottomless and gardenias are sold for a dollar, yet where the truth is a widespread sob for correspondence and equity. Hurston’s juxtaposition of these two conditions praises her parents’ optimistic contrasts with regards to bringing up their kids. Allegorical language, division, position and reiteration of words; blossoms, products of the soil symbolism make an air of home-like neighborhood versus the world outside the chinaberry trees. Toward the start of this piece, we are immediately acquainted with the various ways of life between the ranch she lived in and the one she experienced when she left to New York. Effortlessly recognized is the differentiation utilized the word â€Å"folks† when she makes reference to her family members from â€Å"down under† yet calls the New Yorkers â€Å"people.† The North is viewed as a writing paradigm as an obscure rewarding spot, a bizarre spot where â€Å"the blossoms cost a dollar each.† This is situated as a doormat to a universe of contrasts betwe...

Food Waste Biomass Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Food Waste Biomass - Essay Example Food squanders are created from lodgings, cafés, and other retail shops with one of the significant causes being nourishments that are all not being sold. On the off chance that the quality and newness of the food items get bargained or lost, at that point clients will in general reject such food items. Besides, since clients don't care for sitting tight for their preferred food items, retail shops request for a greater amount of the items, frequently which is don't get sold completely, along these lines leaving unsold nourishments that inevitably becomes squanders. Since perfect measures of food are regularly not requested at the correct time, this prompts the most misfortunes of nourishments. Nourishments additionally transform into squanders in the event that they are not treated or overseen appropriately. For example extraordinary food items may be required to be kept specifically temperatures which whenever ignored prompts squanders. Erroneous mechanical treatment of nourishmen ts additionally prompts squanders (Stenmarck et al 10-11). The earth gets influenced by food squander since normal assets are lost because of food squander, alongside arrival of ozone depleting substances noticeable all around. Likewise, since there are numerous individuals on the planet who are needing food while on the other food gets squandered can be related with social effects too. In this way if inns and cafés report for food squanders, they additionally end up being socially not capable and consequently probably won't gain their situation in the realm of business. With wastage of the food, the other vitality sources that were associated with the creation of the food likewise get squandered (Environmental and social effects of food squander).

The Shame of Cigarette Smoking in the Healthcare System :: Journalism Journalistic Essays Smoke

Smokers in scours: The disgrace of cigarette smoking in the human services framework On an ongoing Thursday morning, while some medical clinic workers smoked cigarettes in Brigham and Women’s place of refuge known as the butt-cottage, others swarmed the anteroom on Frances Street in Boston to look at the American Cancer Society's â€Å"The Great American Smoke-Out† occasion. Two ladies sat behind a collapsing table passing out enlightening leaflets on smoking risks and approaches to kick the deadly propensity. A few of the ladies and men who moved toward the table for data or joined to get their lung limit tried were wearing scours, a sign that cigarette smoking is as yet common among medicinal services representatives. â€Å"Hospitals, including Dana Farber, are beginning to now repay workers who take a crack at a quit-smoking system. At times, they get back nearly $ 500 for advising, patches, and nicotine gum,† said Jennifer Kelly, who runs the smoking discontinuance program at Brigham and Women’s. The smoking discontinuance program is offered to the two representatives and the general population, and gives individual and gathering advising, which meets one day seven days for about two months. Kelly clarified that every hour-long meeting costs $10, anyway the charge is postponed for those with free social insurance advantages or Medicare and all members of the program get limits on nicotine fixes and biting gum. With a few Boston zone programs intended to free the propensity for the 20% of Massachusetts home, who smoke and with medical clinics for all intents and purposes paying their representatives to stop smoking than for what reason are 47 million grown-ups in the U.S. as yet smoking cigarettes? Nicotine is one of the most addictive substances today; contemplates have indicated that nicotine is as addictive to individuals as heroin, cocaine and liquor. As per an investigation led by the American Cancer Society, in the U.S today, nicotine is the most well-known type of chronic drug use among grown-ups, secondary school understudies and center school understudies. While considers preformed by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention have indicated that cigarette smoking has declined 40% among grown-ups over the age of 18, between the long periods of 1965 1999 still today, almost 26% of men and 22% of ladies smoke cigarettes. Dr. Laura Fredenburgh, a mild-mannered and alluring lady in a white coat with her name and title weaved on the pocket, sat at a long table on Thursday morning. She painstakingly disclosed to individuals the consequences of their free lung limit tests that were given during the â€Å"Smoke-Out.