The Great Gatsby By F. Fitzgerald - 1296 Words

The Great Gatsby Told by Nick Caraway, and written by Scott F. Fitzgerald, The Great Gatsby is a classic novel that gives readers a glimpse inside the lives of the wealthy during the roaring 20s. The story follows the lives of Jay Gatsby, a man of new money, Daisy Buchanan, a married girl of old money, and Tom Buchanan, Daisy’s deceitful husband. Jay Gatsby is a man of mystery, with seemly unlimited funds, who throws ridiculous outrageous parties for no apparent reason. It’s learned that he has become the rich man is he, to impress his love, Daisy Buchanan, whom he fell in love with five years ago. After a long search, they meet again, but their love fails and ends with fatality (Fitzgerald). Australian film director, Baz Luhrmann took†¦show more content†¦Luhrmann showed this theme through imagery, narrative, set costume design, cinematography, and spoken dialogue. Imagery and color is used to distinguish the difference between social classes. The wealthy are shown in a more colorful and vibrant atmosphere, while the working or low class are shown in a bland, colorless, dirty environment, like the Valley of Ashes. In one scene, Gatsby drives by a group of workers, who look rugged and unclean, in his shiny custom Rolls Royce, showing the contrast between the two groups. Not only was there a gap between the rich and poor, but the newly rich and the old rich. Gatsby had just recently acquired his wealth, while Tom and Daisy had inherited their wealth. Many of the characters in The Great Gatsby were in disbelief and disapproved of the newly wealthy, such as Gatsby, believing that all sorts of crazy lies about him. This was displayed mainly through spoken dialogue. People often said Gatsby got his money in outrageous ways, that he was â€Å"the cousin of an evil German king† or â€Å"a german spy†, to even a â€Å"murderer†. Gatsby was judged mainly by the people with old money, which separated him from that group of the upper class. Tom, who was born with money, had said to Gatsby â€Å"we’re all different from you — we were born different, it’s in our blood, and nothing you do, or say, or steal or

Oedipus vs. Hamlet as Tragic Heroes - 1562 Words

Oedipus from the drama, â€Å"Oedipus the King† and Hamlet from, â€Å"Hamlet, Prince of Denmark† are two characters that are different, yet they both share the same title of being a tragic hero. Oedipus and Hamlet have many characteristics of a tragic hero that separates them in varieties. However, some of those characteristics show that both characters have and use similar thought processes and methods, which classify them as tragic heroes of their dramas. The five characteristics of a tragic hero are: nobility, tragic flaw, peripeteia, anagnorisis, and lastly irony. Both Oedipus and Hamlet hold or have a nobility position in their drama’s plot. Oedipus is the son of the king, and fate has foretold that he will kill his father and take over the†¦show more content†¦Oedipus’s tragic flaw is gained once he obtained his greatness and became king. Oedipus’s knowledge contained arrogance, and a metaphorical blindness that fosters his urge for the truth. Hence, Oedipus’s tragic flaw was his own intelligence, which later became curiosity for the all the burdens that is be fallen over his kingdom. He had a troubling obsession for learning the truth, so he could not sit aside so he went on a menacing quest for answers. Oedipus stated a message that reveled his flaw, â€Å"Then once more I must bring what is dark to light, but for my own sake to be rid of evil† ( Sophocles 134; 140). His pride and determination clouded his judgment to see the surface of the whole truth. The truth is Oedipus wanted to avoid his fate, but instead his own tragic flaw walked him into it. Even after Oedipus learned of the truth from the prophecy, his mind continued to deny what was the actual truth. The prophet spoke these words to Oedipus, â€Å"I say that you, with your eyes, are blind / you can not see the wretchedness of your life† (Sophocles 196-197). He still ventured on to find the alternative to his fate and he only became worse. Soon Oedipus’s pride corrupted his intelligence increasing his flaw. He now accused anyone who restated the prophecy and told all they were only after his crown. Hamlet also has the same arrogance that not only leads him toShow MoreRelatedAmerican Literature11652 Words   |  47 Pageslower class or lower middle class fictional world is commonplace and unheroic; everyday life is a dull round of daily existence characters ultimately emerge to act heroically or adventurously with acts of violence, passion, and/or bodily strength in a tragic ending Effect: ï‚ · this type of literature continues to capture audiences in present day: the pitting of man against nature Historical Context: ï‚ · writers reflect the ideas of Darwin (survival of the fittest) and Karl Marx (how money andRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pages269 United Chemical Company 269 Byron vs. Thomas 271 Active Listening Exercise 272 SKILL APPLICATION 274 Activities for Communicating Supportively Suggested Assignments 274 Application Plan and Evaluation 274 274 SCORING KEYS AND COMPARISON DATA 276 Communicating Supportively 276 Scoring Key 276 Comparison Data 276 Communication Styles 276 Comparison Data 276 SKILL PRACTICE Diagnosing Problems and Fostering Understanding: United Chemical Company and Byron vs. Thomas 278 Observer’s Feedback Form

Geography Of The Indus River - 1660 Words

Barrett, Emily Period 6 4/30/15 Geography The Indus River is located on the northwestern part of the sub-continent with other rivers draining into it. Another river called the Ganges River was east of the Indus River. The climate was tropical and contained seasonal winds called monsoons. Monsoons during the winter were dry and went from land to the sea, letting little rain fall on the land. During summer monsoons wet winds go from ocean to land bringing rain with it. The mountain ranges, the Himalayas and Hindu Kush, were located near the north. The first civilization in the sub-continent grew around the Indus River; later another civilization grew around the Ganges River. The rivers would flood and this leaves behind rich soils which makes plentiful crops that fed the civilization. Agriculture depends on the summer monsoon. If rain comes, there are no problems, but if it comes late or not at all crops die and people starve. Since they could not always depend on the monsoons they made irrigation channels that led to their crops. The Himalayas and Hindu Kush separated the sub-continent from the rest of Asia. Culture Clothing India was the first place that made and used cotton in a piece of clothing called a sari, which was worn by women. This piece of clothing was long and could be worn in different ways. Rich women wore saris made of silk. Men wore a long piece of clothing called a dhoti. Since dhotis were shorter they only covered men’s lowerShow MoreRelatedThe Roles Of The Indus River Valley And Egyptian Civilizations721 Words   |  3 PagesRivers are the key aspect of civilization. The early civilizations are usually found by rivers. The reason is these rivers give early civilizations certain gifts, or the essentials for survival. The rivers give people silt. Silt is a very wet clay the makes soil fertile for farming, no matter your location. In turn, the plans grown in silt give the civilizations food and items to trade. Another, gift is fresh water. You cannot drink salt water, or water your plants with salt water or they would dieRead MoreHow Do The Neolithic And Paleolithic Revolutions D iffer?1657 Words   |  7 Pages Can the Indus Valley civilization can best be described as mostly urban, rural, or nomadic? Be sure to support your answer with evidence. First of all, the Indus Valley civilization was not nomadic. Major urban cities like Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro housed a relative large amount of people and overlooked the farmlands. They have high, thick walls, drainpipes and streets. The main cities were definitely urban, however the farmland outside did seem to be rural. But looking onto the Indus Valley, theRead MoreTaking a Look at Indias Geography516 Words   |  2 Pagesmost populated country in the world with over 1.2 billion people? This heavily populated country’s history and culture was, and still is, affected by its geography. For example, The Ganges River provided some irrigation, but was mostly known for its religious significance in the Hindu faith. The Indus River provided fertile land for the Indus Valley civilization and allowed agriculture to flourish, but also flooded, which was part of the civilization’s economical weakening. Another factor that whichRead MoreHinduism Essay993 Words   |  4 Pages why it makes sense that the religion was informed by so many external conditions around its â€Å"birth† (BBC Religion Profile, Hinduism) For instance even though the birth of the term â€Å"Hindu† could be traced back to the Sankrit word, Sindhu, the river complex of the northwest, used by the Aryans in the second millennium B.C. It likely dates back to the 15th and 16th centuries when it was used by people to differentiate themselves from followers of other traditions, especially Muslims in KashmirRead MoreGeography and Early Civilizations Essay917 Words   |  4 PagesGeography and Early Civilizations Geography had a tremendous impact on early civilizations, the topography of the different regions played a key role in their development and formation. This statement by Fernand Braudel â€Å" Geography is the stage in which humanity’s endless dramas are played out† (Getz et al., Exchanges, 26) is a very moving and telling description. The terrain, whether it is natural or man made is not the end all, be all. It does however affect the stage a great deal. MountainousRead MoreEssay on Early Civilizations522 Words   |  3 Pageshistorians to this day marvel at, the Egyptians, the Sumerians, the Indus River Valley people, and the Shang dynasty in China. They all had great accomplishments in government, and religion and inventions. While they had their own different civilizations many similarities arise, such as depending on the river and their polytheistic religions. They had very isolated civilizations with the exception of the Sumerians. The geography, religion, and their governments all contributed to their success asRead MoreEssay on HISTORY1490 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Name: Date: Graded Assignment Final Exam Part 2 I. Map On this world map, indicate the following features: Amazon Rainforest Panama Canal The Himalayas The Ring of Fire The Mississippi River The Gobi Desert (10 points) II. Graphic Organizer Fill in the table below about these five major world religions. Do not fill in the shaded boxes. (10 points) Religion Name at least one Holy Text How do you achieve enlightment? Describe their view about the afterlife. HinduismRead MoreA Brief Note On The River Valley Civilizations1489 Words   |  6 PagesRiver Valley Civilizations’ is a term used to refer to great civilizations that grew along river valleys. The four cultures referred to as river valley civilizations include the Indus river civilization, Yellow River civilization, Nile River civilization and Tigris-Euphrates civilization. The oldest of the civilizations is the Tigris-Euphrates civilization that dates back to 3500 to 2500BCE. Communities during this era tended to align in river valleys for particular reasons. The most crucial reasonRead MoreMesopotamia, Egypt, and Indus Valley Essay813 Words   |  4 Pagesthe divergent geography, prior belief, trade, relations with other civilizations, and politics. The earliest societies, such as Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt exhibiting indicator traits of civilization developed along the floodplains of great rivers, the Tigris and Euphrates in Iraq, and the Nile in Egypt. People had settled in Mesopotamia by 7000 B.C. and the First Dynasty of Egyptian rulers was founded before 3000 B.C., implying a much earlier period of occupation in the Nile River valley and deltaRead MoreComparison and contrast of Mesopotamia and the Indus Valley1508 Words   |  7 PagesMesopotamia and the Indus Valley civilizations have long been compared throughout history and were both some of the earliest civilizations in the world. Mesopotamia, also known as, the land between the rivers, was named for the triangular area between the Tigris and the Euphrates rivers. This area has been extended and now covers modern day Iraq, adding ancient Assyria and Babylonia to that land. The Indus civilization is often referred to as the Harappan civilization from the first city discovered

The United States And Foreign Affairs. Tate Tankersley.

The United States and Foreign Affairs Tate Tankersley Ms. Scannell English IV Honors December 20, 2016 The United States of America’s economy and military is far too involved in foreign affairs. Foreign affairs are policies of a government in dealing with other countries or with activities overseas, government offices or departments. The United States has always been involved in Foreign affairs since its creation. Although foreign affairs are vital for the sake of the United States of America, the nation is becoming part of relationships and disputes that it should not be. There are many intentions of the United States Foreign Affairs. Some of the intentions are: to build and sustain a more democratic, secure, and†¦show more content†¦Many people ask whether or not the nation is too involved in foreign affairs. There are many arguments for both sides of the dilemma, but one side poses more evidence than the other. The United States is far too involved around the world through its economy and military dealings with other countries and organizations. The United States economy has always been a major part of the world economy as a whole. Through the United States borrowing money and buying imports to the United States bailing out big global companies and exporting goods all around the world. Without imports, the United States would not have many of the goods that we do. On the same hand, if the United States did not export goods, other countries would not have necessary products. We export and import everything from petroleum products to grains and food products that feed the world. Yes, it is good that the United States is involved in foreign affairs such as global trade, because not only the United States depends on it, but the countries that the United States exports to depend on United States products. The United States brings in millions of dollars from selling exports such as corn, soybeans, and cash crops such as tobacco. But because of the global trade market being a two way street, the United States imports a lot of goods . Due to that, the United States’ economy is spending more than it can afford. It has amassed a very large debt. The

International Lega and Ethical Issues Free Essays

International Legal and Ethical Issues Celina Garcia-Sanchez LAW/421 Gregory Martin What are the issues involved in resolving legal disputes in international transactions? The issues are what choice of law clause you are going to use in the contract in case of dispute or breach of contract. The other issue is what forum selection clause is going to be used if there’s ever an issue or dispute. Both are very important issues to address before getting into contract with a foreign business. We will write a custom essay sample on International Lega and Ethical Issues or any similar topic only for you Order Now You need to take in consideration in what part of the world you want legal action to take place if your business partner based in another country What are some practical considerations of taking legal action against a foreign business? The considerations would have to be how far do you want to take your legal action and how is it going to affect future business with the company. A consideration would be if arbitration is an option. It would be so much better and faster if the business would solve their issues this way. What factors could work against CadMex’s decision to grant sublicensing agreements? If they grant sublicensing agreements to other companies, they will be losing money. But on the other hand they can put in a clause where they will collect a certain percentage of royalties for a long period of time and that can help balance the loss they are taking by sublicensing. But by doing so, it also makes them look more ethical with higher moral values. When the local customs and laws conflict with the customs and laws of an organization operating abroad, which should prevail? The customs where the business is being conducted, it makes more sense to do it this way due to the fact that the country where the business is being done has employees and the employees go by the laws of their own country. They are more familiar with them. How would you compare the issues in this simulation to the domestic legal issues discussed in your Week One readings? How should companies resolve domestic and international issues differently? I don’t think they should resolve issues differently, the way they are doing it right now by using CISG, WTO, OEDC, and IMF all those organizations help resolve any dispute they may have. How to cite International Lega and Ethical Issues, Papers

Myostatin Boy free essay sample

Many scientists believe the find could eventually lead to drugs for treating eople with muscular dystrophy and other muscle-destroying conditions. And athletes would almost surely want to get their hands on such a drug and use it like steroids to bulk up. The boys mutant DNA segment was found to block production of a protein called myostatin that limits muscle growth. The news comes seven years after researchers at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore created buff mighty mice by turning off the gene that directs cells to produce myostatin. Now we can say that myostatin acts the same way in humans as in animals, said the boys physician, Dr. Markus Schuelke, a professor in the child neurology department at Charite/ University Medical Center Berlin. We can apply that knowledge to humans, including trial therapies for muscular dystrophy. Given the huge potential market for such drugs, researchers at universities and pharmaceutical companies already are trying to find a way to limit the amount and activity of myostatin in the body. We will write a custom essay sample on Myostatin Boy or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Wyeth has Just begun human tests of a genetically engineered antibody designed to neutralize myostatin. Dr. Lou Kunkel, director of the genomics program at Boston Childrens Hospital and professor of pediatrics and genetics at Harvard Medical School, said success is possible within several years. Just decreasing this protein by 20, 30, 50 percent can have a profound effect on muscle bulk, said Kunkel, who is among the doctors participating in the Wyeth research. Slow wasting process Muscular dystrophy is the worlds most common genetic disease. There is no cure and the most common form, Duchennes, usually kills before adulthood. The few treatments being tried to slow its progression have serious side effects. Muscle asting also is common in the elderly and patients with diseases such as cancer and AIDS. If you could find a way to block myostatin activity, you might slow the wasting process, said Dr. Se-Jin Lee, the Johns Hopkins professor whose team created the mighty mice. Lee said he believes a myostatin blocker also could suppress fat accumulation and thus thwart the development of diabetes. Lee and Johns Hopkins would receive royalties for any myostatin-blocking drug made by Wyeth. Dr. Eric Hoffman, director of Childrens National Medical Centers Research Center for Genetic Medicine, said he believes a muscular dystrophy cure will be found, but he is unsure whether it will be a myostatin-blocking drug, another treatment or a combination, because about a dozen genes have some effect on muscles. He said a mystotatin- blocking drug could help other groups of people, including astronauts and others who lose muscle mass during long stints in zero gravity or when immobilized by illness or a broken limb. Eventual health problems? Researchers would not disclose the German boys identity but said he was born to a nd three other close male relatives all were unusually strong, with one of them a construction worker able to unload heavy curbstones by hand. In the mother, one copy of the gene is mutated and the other is normal; the boy has two mutated copies. One almost definitely came from his father, but no information about him has been disclosed. The mutation is very rare in people. The boy is healthy now, but doctors worry he could eventually suffer heart or other health problems. In the past few years, scientists have seen great potential in myostatin-blocking strategies. Internet marketers have been hawking myostatin-blocking supplements to bodybuilders, though doctors say the products are useless and perhaps dangerous. Some researchers are trying to turn off the myostatin gene in chickens to produce more meat per bird. And several breeds of cattle have natural variations in the gene that, aided by selective breeding, give them far more muscle and less fat than other steer. He could do the iron cross when he was 5 months old, said his adoptive mother, Dana Hoekstra of Roosevelt Park. She was referring to a difficult gymnastics move in hich a male athlete suspends himself by his arms between two hanging rings, forming the shape of a cross. Liam has the kind of physical attributes that bodybuilders and other athletes dream about: 40 percent more muscle mass than normal, Jaw-dropping strength, breathtaking quickness, a speedy metabolism and almost no body fat. Liam can run like the wind, has the agility of a cat, lifts pieces of furniture that most children his age couldnt push across a slick floor and eats like there is no tomorrow without gaining weight. Liam Hoekstra was hanging upside down by his feet when he performed an inverted sit-up, his shirt falling away to expose rippled abdominal muscles. It was a display of raw power one might expect to see from an Olympic gymnast. Liam is 19 months old. The so-called myostatin blockade has generated tremendous interest in the bodybuilding community. Some nutritional supplements claim to block myostatin, but researchers have said the claims are not scientifically valid. If the myostatin protein is knocked out, muscles grow and rejuvenate much more uickly,

Film Studies for Cinematic Technology Shifts -myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theFilm Studies for Cinematic Technology Shifts. Answer: Introduction The digital imaging technologies have swiftly transformed every stage of contemporary film production. The contemporary filmmakers storyboard, shoot as well as censor their corresponding films together with computer image manipulation. The utmost visible application of such technologies hinges the novel wave of computer-produced/generated and computer-enhanced special effects which are producing images. [1] The swift nature of such technological alterations is creating challenges of the theory of the film. Since digital image manipulation is extremely new and creative feasibilities it provides are extremely unprecedented, the effects of such cinematic representation alongside response of viewers remain ill understood. The theory of film is yet to come to terms with such salient issues. The photographically concepts anchored on realism is a part of great implications of computer-generated imagery for the cinema portrayals. [2] The digital reproduction of perceptual correspondence for a film viewer remains a largely complex task with accompanying ramifications precisely elongated well past film theory alongside aesthetics to include social, legal as well as ethical issues. The film theory will then require to keep pace with such a swiftly surfacing novel category of capabilities of imaging and grasp it in each of its complexities. [3] The theory of film to this end, has focused on the minimization of significance of perceptual correspondences, yet the digital imaging advent illustrates how imperative they are as well as have been all along. The theory of film should now closely focus attention on what the audiences see on screen, how audience see it, as well as the connection of such processes to extended issue of how audience see. This shall imply that the theory of film individually shall alter. Digital imaging denote both novel cinema experiences domain and a novel threshold for film theory. The critical analysis uses two films by James Cameron (Aliens (1986) and Avatar (2009)) to showcase how the cinematic technology shifts have led to new types of film based on the imagery aspect of production. Analysis of Cinematic Technology Shifts Specializing in Moving Image Production Element Initially, there was light which hit the flexible film strip running mechanically via a camera like cases of Aliens. For great movie history, this indicates how moving images were established: light reflected off individuals and objects would filter via a camera and transform emulsion physically. Upon processing, such a light-kissed emulsion would unearth Humphrey Bogart hurtling Maltese Falcon in the shimmering white and black. [4] More and more, albeit, films remain either partially or wholly digital constructions created with computers and ultimately retrieved from the drives at ones local multiplex/streamed to huge small screens of ones choice. [5] Right before viewers eyes, motion images go through the revolution which could have increasingly far reaching, and substantial influence than the sound, color or TVs introduction like in the case of Aliens. Whether such shifts are visible scarcely or overwhelmingly unhidden, DT has been transforming how audience look at movies and what the movies appear like, from self-effacingly budgeted movies shot using digital still cameras to blockbusters laden with CGI. [6] The cinematic technological shifts lead to novel kinds of films show in Avatar. Shifts in the cinema technology have permitted filmmakers to adopt novel ways of creating alternative genres through the exploration of increasingly complex storylines with accompanying visuals. Such a progression or a shift in digital technology has eventually transformed the cinema industry and has subsequently augmented spectator anticipation. The development of CGI (Computer-Generated Imagery) alongside special effect have enabled the creation of visual aesthetics on the entire novel level. The 2009s Avatar (film) by James Cameron remains a typical instance of how digital technology shifts in cinema has been utilized in creating humanesque creatures of the Pandora to back the imaginative storyline as contrasted with James Camerons Aliens (1986). [7] The contemporary film production is swiftly transforming due to the digital imagery technologies, permitting digital processing to eliminate unwanted elements from screens to create the sense of realism for the spectators. The computer imagining capacities and capabilities challenge certain traditional assumptions regarding realism alongside cinema thereby posing digital technology an imperative and necessary tool or technique in making fantasy worlds coming to life. [8] Jean-Luc Godard (French filmmaker) believed that filmmaking equipment impact or dictate the types of images which can be made, and the ways stories are told. Accordingly, the present shift in cinema technology has availed a podium of novel techniques and tools for filmmakers to adopt and embrace as well as develop novel kinds of cinema on the basis of visuals that were lacking during the production of Aliens (1986) which impact or influence extra creative genres and complex storylines. [9] 3D Sensation (Avatar) The action adventure spectacular, the Avatar, encompasses such elements of romance and groundbreaking digital effects for the creation of 2 extreme unique worlds which were not seen in Aliens (1986). The film pioneer and digital innovator, James Cameron has utilized the technological advancement to create novel kinds of cinema (Avatar (2009) as opposed to Aliens (1986)) based on narrative structures as well as visual effects. James wanted such special effects utilized for the Pandora creatures (like the Avatars case) to appear as realistic as feasible by utilizing actors as underlying model instead of being purely created via special effects as witnessed in Aliens 1986. Accordingly, James embraced the creatures as an extension of the characteristics and facial expression of the actors that is something which had never been emphasized on previously. The Avatars success remains attributed to the realism of the Pandora world that has enabled audience to become immersed completely in suc h an alternative universe. James ambitious project was regarded as the utmost technologically advanced piece/work of cinema ever carried out before and it would act as the poignant era in the history of cinema. [10] The Cinema Technological Revolution The cinema technological revolution has been propelled by the inventiveness and initiatives of the human exemplified via James extensive study, eventually widening the podium of techniques and tools available for the filmmakers. Accordingly, people get novel kinds of cinema based on visuals that accompany a complex storyline. The revolution in digital is propelled by the development of the unique styles, movements as well as methods which would have been infeasible without growingly advanced apparatus. This provides filmmakers the latitude or flexibilities of producing the narrative in absence of restrictions; hence people get a growing development in the structures, genres and visuals of the narrative. [11] The filmmakers can expand or expound on the creative potential as well as use this technology for the exposure of the unknown digital effects as well as narrative conventions in the history of cinema. Eventually, the digitaltechnology convergence acts as a pivotal era for the filmmakers as well as the film industry as they can unceasingly reinvent cinema entertainment for the audiences. As people currently live in an extremely high globalized extreme paced surrounding, it remains an objective of the filmmaker to continue to create spectacular films which propel audience to cinema to experience or experience revolutionary special effects as well as the 3D experience. [12] The production of the Avatar culminates live-action series/sequence alongside digitally captured performance in the 3D, computer generated world. James has utilized the three-dimensional technology as an extra element of the consumption of cinema to additionally encapsulate audiences. This remains a merger or a combination with James innovation of the humanistic special effects characters and has eventually created a novel podium for the production of visuals in cinema. James work remains a groundbreaking for its era and is the starting point of the humanistic digitally improved visuals on the screen. Whereas James treatment for film started in 1995, it took ten years before technology had developed to the level where Avatar was even feasible. The hybrid character production behind Australian actor Sam Worthington too an elaborate amount of study, developing as well as funding. James managed to override the technological challenges which came with the Avatars creation. Jamess goal, as a film pioneer, was to have a hybrid alien as near to human face, this remains exemplified in film quote, this is your avatar that characterizes the facial expression, mannerisms as well as movements of the actors. The Digital Innovator and Film Pioneer James Cameron is known both as the digital innovator and film pioneer. By being distinct hybrid of scientist, inventor and artist James continues to innovate and invent new mechanisms of bringing his envisioned dreams to realism. The quotation, you are not in Kansa anymore, you are in Pandora in his film eventually showcases the contrasting variations in the surrounding within Avatar film. This can solely be accomplished via the digital technology effects that permit additional opportunities for the filmmakers to adopt/embrace creative podiums and explore the hidden visuals in cinema. Such an advancement in the DT has impacted upon the storyline via the explorations of the unknown Pandora world as well as bringing to surface the environment as well as its associated creatures. James piece or work remains exquisite based on the visual production as he gives spectators a stark contrast between earth, hybrid aliens transition into an Avatar from a human and seeing such a creature as loosely set into this fantasy world. James desire to accomplish technological perfection remains a credit to high-quality alongside worldwide success of his pieces. [13] Accordingly, James remains a typical example of the filmmaker which has assumed complete edge of cinematic technology development whereas being share of production course himself to make his remotest dream come to pass. [14] This permits James to embrace a unique style of visual effects that are improved via three dimensional. It is asserted that every novel film remains a golden opportunity to advance the cinema science. The Avatars profound success will go down in the history of cinema as a turning point which shall impact the manner in which films are captured, censored a swell as even acted. Using DT as Driving Force to Create Alternative Genres Avatars uniquely creative genre alongside visuals are brought into culmination, as the fantasy experience is served beset by the sense of detail besides textual reality reinforcing the narrative moment by moment. This means that whereas visuals remain a pivotal share of the film production, they usually back the propelling force of film; the storyline. [15] Accordingly, it is such innovative exploration of novel technology which has allowed storytelling to surface, as digital capabilities remain visually able to aptly back this move. James believes that it is the merger of production aspects or elements like visual, sounds as well as design which need to work collaboratively to bring the alternate fantasy world into realism. [16] This is additionally enhanced via the utilization of the 3D that acts as an elongation of these elements of production. The above mentioned technology remains specifically efficient and effective for the action, fantasy alongside animation genres, permitting filmmakers to deeply explore character development alongside the creation of the surrounding to a novel periphery. [17] Digital technology (DT) permits the expansion of the cinematic formal aspects/elements hence widening the available toolset for the filmmakers for the development of greater narrative clarity alongside character relatability. The digital special effects transformation can be displayed in the James past pieces/works, Aliens 1986, staring Sigourney Weaver. Her subsequent appearance in Avatar highpoints the transformation of digitally established/created hybrid since they currently have humanoid faces. [18] Early Cinema Spectacles and Realism in Film It remains imperative when examining digital cinema alongside the development of spectacle film to comprehend early intentions of the cinema as the novel entertainment form. In this regard, Thomas Edison established/created the projecting kinetoscope in the discovery of a way of portraying images as a visual entertainment form. Accordingly, the intention of the cinema to entertain audience, as the DT progresses so do audience anticipation of the visual effects. [19] Cinema has remained renowned for its aesthetic of appealing or attraction alongside astonishments as eventual escape of spectator from the realism. Such an idea has been heightened as audiences endlessly have the desire to experience surreal visual effects by experiencing, observing or witnessing imaginative world alongside characters surface to life. Accordingly, filmmakers have to strive to undertake the exploration of unknown borders and continually reinvent the cinematic experience. The role of cinema as a predominant form of entertainment of the 20th century has to endure this idea of spectacle film creation on an enormous scale by embracing and adopting the surfacing technological capabilities. [20] Realism remains a necessary element of image in cinema as several spectators alongside critics have extreme anticipations of visual effects alongside manipulation of characters on the screen. The era of technology remains presented as the shift towards realism and the capability or ability of creating the object via computer generation in order that it remains indistinguishable from the photograph. Accordingly, the cinematic technology digitization has a pivotal role in the fantasy genre development. It eventually avails filmmaker with the freedom of manipulating visuals to accomplish the desired storyline of the film. [21] The fantasy genre image usually compels the belief of the people in what they see even via the image has heavily been constructed. This permits spectators to become comprehensively immersed in contemporary film fantasy genre, ongoing the anticipation of cinema being the form of the bewilderment as well as spectacular entertainment. [22] Conclusion To this end, shift in the cinema technology have permitted the effective exploration of various cinematic genres as special effects currently have the capability or ability to bring the innovative storylines to screen. Accordingly, the cinematic technology advancement have assisted the filmmakers to create extremely adventurous, action propelled alongside fantasy genres entail the special effects which are able to accompany an advanced narrative. This has permitted the development for the film auteurs to adopt/embrace more unique styles of filming than ever witnessed before as the filmmakers have become the integral share of experimentation alongside study progress of specialized effects. [23] The Avatars development by James was designed to propel borders in the cinematic digital effects as the integral share of production elements of moving image alongside the influence this would have on the narrative creation. [24]Therefore, the DT advancements have given the filmmakers a promisi ng opportunity to create novel surrounding that has permitted more complex narrative alongside alternative genre development in the digital cinema. Bibliography Abriel, Evangeline G. "Ending the Welcome: Changes in the United States' Treatment of Undocumented Aliens (1986 to 1996)." Rutgers Race L. Rev. 1 (1998): 1. Bebbington, Anthony, and Denise Humphreys Bebbington. "An Andean Avatar: Post-neoliberal and neoliberal strategies for promoting extractive industries." (2010). Bolter, Jay David. "Remediation and the Desire for Immediacy." Convergence 6, no. 1 (2000): 62-71. Calabrese, Omar. Neo-baroque: a sign of the times. Princeton University Press, 2017. Cameron, James. "Avatar [film]." Los Angeles, CA: Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation (2009). Colman, Felicity. Film theory: creating a cinematic grammar. Columbia University Press, 2014. Eliashberg, Jehoshua, Anita Elberse, and Mark AAM Leenders. "The motion picture industry: Critical issues in practice, current research, and new research directions." Marketing science 25, no. 6 (2006): 638-661. Elsaesser, Thomas. "Afterword: Digital cinema and the apparatus: archaeologies, epistemologies, ontologies." (2008). Elsaesser, Thomas. "James Cameron's Avatar: access for all." New Review of Film and Television Studies 9, no. 3 (2011): 247-264. Elsaesser, Thomas. "The new film history as media archaeology." Cinmas: Revue d'tudes cinmatographiquesCinmas:/Journal of Film Studies 14, no. 2-3 (2004): 75-117. Grant, Catherine. "Seeing through Avatar: Film Allegory 101." Film Studies for Free (2009). Hayward, Susan. Cinema studies: The key concepts. Routledge, 2013. Honeycutt, Kirk. "Avatar-Film Review." The Hollywood Reporter 10 (2009). Keegan, Rebecca. The futurist: The life and films of James Cameron. Three Rivers Press (CA), 2010. Kendrick, James. "Marxist overtones in three films by James Cameron." Journal of Popular Film and Television 27, no. 3 (1999): 36-44. King, Geoff. New Hollywood cinema: an introduction. IB Tauris, 2002. Klinger, Barbara. Beyond the multiplex: Cinema, new technologies, and the home. Univ of California Press, 2006. Kozlovic, A.K., 2016. From holy aliens to cyborg saviours: Biblical subtexts in four science fiction films. Journal of Religion Film, 5(2), p.3. McLuhan, Marshall. "The medium is the message." Communication theory 18 (2008): 390-402. Piazza, Joe. "Audiences experience Avatar blues." CNN. Com 12 (2010). Prince, Stephen. "True Lies Perceptual Realism, Digital Images, and Film Theory." Film Quarterly (ARCHIVE) 49, no. 3 (1996): 27. Rogers, Ariel. Cinematic Appeals: The Experience of New Movie Technologies. Columbia University Press, 2013. Standish, Isolde. A new history of Japanese cinema. Bloomsbury Publishing, 2006. Vernallis, Carol. Unruly media: YouTube, music video, and the new digital cinema. Oxford University Press, 2013. Wollen, Peter. "Baroque and Neo-Baroque in the Age of Spectacle." Point of Contact 3, no. 3 (1993): 9-21.

Drinking Age Persuasive Speech free essay sample

I have been a firsthand witness to teenagers drinking and have heard my share of stories. HA. One thing that is common in all of these stories is someone doing something stupid and illogical. For instance, engaging in unremembered sexual activities, guys getting into fights, and other activities along the lines. All of these reasons, and the many more I’m going to include, are all going to show you why individuals under the age of 21 should not be allowed to drink.The problem with teenage drinking is not only the deaths, but the effect it has on the youth. Based on recent studies NPR shared that the neural insulation of the human brain isn’t completed until their middle 20’s. Many people argue that the drinking age should be lowered because the legal age to vote and sign up to fight for our country is 18. Some even say the benefits to our economy are a great reason to lower the drinking age. We will write a custom essay sample on Drinking Age Persuasive Speech or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I believe these positives do not outweigh the negatives.You can’t put a price on human life and development. Just because people give you one somewhat logical reason on why the drinking age should be lowered make sure to do your research because over 90% of the statistics will show you why leaving it at 21 is the best option. The solution of this issue is to support the act of keeping the drinking age. Here are some ways to support the drinking age. Vote for any political official who supports anti drinking laws. Support programs like DARE in schools. Keep up on your political issues to be aware of any changes. The drinking age at 21 helps save lives. The drinking age prevents fatal and nonfatal injuries. Following the drinking age and not drinking when you’re younger than 21 will save you physical and mental damage. If you do not wait till 21 you are at risk of doing irresponsible things, get into accidents, and you may not be able to control yourself.Waiting a few years to drink is a small price to pay for prevention of serious consequences, possibly death. Following the drinking age is very important for your health and should be a simple task to conquer. Today I told you how I feel about the drinking age and hopefully it impacted your thoughts. What I’m asking for will not only contribute to your personal health but also to the well-being of others around you. So what do you say, are you going to support the cause? Booze it and Lose It!

10 teléfonos para resolver dudas migratorias en EE.UU.

10 telà ©fonos para resolver dudas migratorias en EE.UU. En Estados Unidos es una necesidad saber dà ³nde buscar informacià ³n migratoria, verificar el estatus de un caso o encontrar asesorà ­a legal reputada y a un costo asequible. Para ello en  este artà ­culo se indican los telà ©fonos y las pginas web especà ­ficas en las que encontrar la respuesta a las dudas migratorias que puedan plantearse. Telà ©fonos clave para informacià ³n migratoria USCIS: 1-800-375-5283EOIR: para detenidos o asuntos en Corte: 1-800-898-7180Denunciar fraudes migratorios: 1-866-347-2423Buscar abogados: base de datos de AILAReferencias de abogados: Hispanic Federation: 1-866-432-9832 Dà ³nde rastrear informacià ³n con el USCIS El Servicio de Inmigracià ³n y Ciudadanà ­a de los Estados Unidos (USCIS, por sus siglas en inglà ©s) brinda varias posibilidades para obtener informacià ³n sobre asuntos que est tramitando o sobre cuestiones que son de su competencia. Entre ellos destacan: Telà ©fono gratuito para solicitar informacià ³n sobre un caso:  1-800-375-5283Servicio INFOPASS online para cerrar una cita para solicitar informacià ³n Adems, antes de acudir a una cita a una oficina de USCIS es posible utilizar su localizador de ubicaciones de oficinas o de sus Centros de Apoyo a Aplicaciones, donde se toman huellas digitales y otros datos biomà ©tricos a los solicitantes de beneficios migratorios. Adems, si ya se ha presentado la documentacià ³n para una peticià ³n o solicitud, es posible verificar online el estatus de un caso, aunque para ello es requisito indispensable conocer el nà ºmero de recibo del mismo. Asimismo, tambià ©n es posible informarse online de cunto se estn demorando en la tramitacià ³n casos similares. Por ejemplo, si se ha presentado una peticià ³n de familiar, es posible rastrear cunto tarda de media esa gestià ³n en todas las oficinas de USCIS. Informacià ³n sobre requisitos para presentar una solicitud ante USCIS En la pgina oficial de USCIS se puede encontrar informacià ³n sobre trmites como por ejemplo solicitar residencia permanente, naturalizacià ³n, permiso de trabajo, ajuste de estatus, perdones, tambià ©n conocidos como waivers o permisos, etc. Asimismo, esa pgina es el lugar en el que se puede acceder a todos los formularios oficiales para presentar solicitudes al USCIS y descargarlos gratuitamente.  Es conveniente utilizar la versià ³n ms reciente del documento que se necesite ya que USCIS los modifica y actualiza perià ³dicamente y no admite las versiones viejas. Centro Nacional de Visas (NVC, por sus siglas en inglà ©s) En el NVC se tramitan gestiones relacionadas con las peticiones de la tarjeta de residencia permanente cuando à ©stas siguen lo que se conoce como un procedimiento consular. En otras palabras, cuando la fase final se realiza fuera de Estados Unidos y es necesario acudir a una embajada o consulado para ser entrevistado y recibir la visa de inmigrante. Como regla general, el NVC es quien contacta. Pero si surge la necesidad de comunicarse con ellos, tambià ©n es posible. Si bien antes de hacerlo es recomendable verificar el boletà ­n de visas para fechas de procesamiento de green card con cupos mximos anuales, como son las peticiones de ciudadanos para hijos casados o mayores de 21 aà ±os de edad o para hermanos o las peticiones de residentes para cà ³nyuges e hijos solteros. Si se ha pedido una visa de inmigrante en casos en los que hay dichos cupos mximos anuales es imprescindible esperar a que la fecha de prioridad del caso sea ms antigua que la fecha de corte publicada en el boletà ­n de visas. Si no ha llegado la fecha de prioridad para la tramitacià ³n de la visa de inmigrante no se avanza absolutamente nada contactando con el NVC. Informacià ³n relacionada con aduanas Para los extranjeros autorizados a permanecer sà ³lo temporalmente en los Estados Unidos es importante para verificar el I-94, registro de entrada y salida, ya que ese documento muestra fecha mxima de estancia con visa de turista. Tambià ©n sirve esa pgina para obtener el rà ©cord de ingresos y salidas del paà ­s. En la actualidad, el I-94 est digitalizado y en la pgina de oficial de ICE para este registro es posible no solo verificar los datos sino tambià ©n imprimir el rà ©cord. Por otro lado, las personas que siempre tienen problemas cuando llegan a un punto migratorio de los Estados Unidos y son enviados a una segunda inspeccià ³n siempre o frecuentemente puede ser conveniente dirigirse al programa que se conoce en inglà ©s como Traveler Redress Inquire Program, para intentar encontrar una solucià ³n. Ciudadanà ­a de los Estados Unidos Para los ciudadanos de los Estados Unidos es importante conocer las opciones de cà ³mo y dà ³nde pueden solicitar el pasaporte. Para este trmite u otros puede necesitarse copia del certificado de nacimiento, cambio de nombre, matrimonio, pedir una nueva copia de la tarjeta del Nà ºmero del Seguro Social, etc. Para ello hay que dirigirse a la oficina de rà ©cords vitales del lugar donde se ha producido el hecho. Arrestos y detenciones Si se sospecha que un familiar o un amigo puede estar detenido, existe una base de datos para saber si est detenido por la Migra. Si no aparece en una centro de detencià ³n migratorio, hay varias formas de enterarse si se encuentra en una  en prisià ³n federal no migratoria o en una estatal. Informacià ³n sobre un caso en Corte migratoria Se puede marcar al EOIR, es decir, la Oficina de revisià ³n migratoria. Los telà ©fonos son  240-314-1500  o  1-800-898-7180, este à ºltimo es gratuito. Si se desea se puede elegir la opcià ³n de espaà ±ol. Por otro lado, para los migrantes es importante enterarse anà ³nimamente si existe una orden de deportacià ³n  y es posible hacerlo. Este punto conviene destacarlo ya que es totalmente posible que un juez haya declarado la deportacià ³n en ausencia y que el migrante no recibiera la notificacià ³n. En estos casos si por cualquier razà ³n se es detenido, la deportacià ³n proceder automticamente, sin pasar por corte. Dà ³nde reportar fraudes migratorios o felonà ­as Al igual que sucede en muchos otros paà ­ses, en Estados Unidos se puede marcar al 911 para reportar cualquier tipo de delitos o solicitar ayuda. Es el telà ©fono de situaciones de emergencia en todo el territorio nacional. En el caso de violencia domà ©stica se puede, adems, acudir directamente a la là ­nea gratuita que lucha contra esta lacra social. Para ello marcar al  1-800-799-7233. Otra opcià ³n es contactar con la Red Nacional contra el Asalto Sexual, Violacià ³n, Abuso e Incesto, que se conoce como RAINN por sus siglas en inglà ©s. En este caso marcar al  1-800-656-4673. Por otra parte, los migrantes son, lamentablemente, và ­ctimas de fraudes ya que siempre hay personas inescrupulosas que aseguran tener contactos o poder lograr resultados positivos en gestiones migratorias cuando no es verdad. Para estos casos es posible denunciar marcando al 1-877-382-4357. Adems, las actividades delictivas o fraudes relacionados con inmigracià ³n o con aduanas pueden reportarse anà ³nimamente al ICE marcando al 1-866-347-2423, incluidos los casos de matrimonios de conveniencia, es decir, los que se celebran para que uno de los cà ³nyuges obtengan los papeles. Dà ³nde solicitar ayuda o asesorà ­a migratoria No cabe duda de que Estados Unidos es un paà ­s que brinda buenas oportunidades. Pero no es menos cierto que se puede sufrir mucha soledad. Para los casos extremos donde se llega a tener pensamientos suicidas, por favor marcar gratuitamente al  1-888-628-9454, donde se habla en espaà ±ol. Otro de los grandes problemas que afectan a los migrantes es la necesidad de obtener buena informacià ³n sobre leyes migratorias y a un costo no elevado. La base de datos de AILA lista por localidad los abogados de su asociacià ³n especializados en migracià ³n. Adems, la Hispanic Federation puede ayudar con algunos trmites como por ejemplo peticiones de familia, DACA, permisos de trabajo, etc y tambià ©n puede brindar referencias a organizaciones con buena reputacià ³n. Marcar al 1-  866-432-9832. Finalmente, en el caso de mexicanos, siempre se puede marcar al telà ©fono de CIAM que es el y que brinda excelentes servicios gratuitamente. En el caso de los hondureà ±os en EE.UU. existen varios telà ©fonos a los que pueden marcar. Por su relevancia se seà ±alan tres en la zona fronteriza: McAllen, Texas: 214-347-4441Houston, Texas: 713-987-7406Los Angeles, California: 323-283-8623 Este es un artà ­culo informativo. No es asesorà ­a legal.

Approaches To Psychology And Christianity Religion Essays

Approaches To Psychology And Christianity Religion Essays Approaches To Psychology And Christianity Religion Essay Approaches To Psychology And Christianity Religion Essay Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity, written by David N. Entwistle, is a thorough scrutiny sing the integrating of psychological science and divinity, in which both effort to understand human nature. Integration is described as a thing that we discover when we are bring outing the cardinal integrity that God created, every bit good as something we do as we create ways of believing about, uniting, and using psychological and theological truths ( Entwistle, 2004, p. 19 ) . An person s worldview is one s life position, which filters their world. Both the psychologist and the theologian bring their worldviews and presuppositions into their separate methodological analysiss and ends. The writer s theocentric theoretical account unites divinity and psychological science, as both have similar constructs that derive from God s created universe. In order to achieve a holistic position of human nature, both are necessary ( Entwistle, 2004 ) . Before psychological science was classified as a scientific discipline, it had deep roots in doctrine and faith, though it was non successful in covering with serious psychological upsets ( Entwistle, 2004, p. 44 ) . During this clip the church leaders were deemed the religious doctors, caring for the psyches of work forces. ( Entwistle, 2004, pp. 44-45 ) . The church leaders were involuntarily pushed into the back shadows with the rise of psychological science, when wonder began to ship upon the unconscious of adult male, traveling psychological science from analyzing the centripetal systems of adult male to analyzing the mental procedures of adult male ( Entwistle, 2004, p. 49 ) . Integration demands to acknowledge and spot the integrity of all truth , that is that all truth is God s truth, wherever it may be found. A comprehensive integrating will affect, harmonizing to the Alliess paradigm, a holistic position on how human existences unrecorded, learn, believe, experience, believe, and associate to each other and to god ( Etwistle, 2004, p. 239 ) . The book of God s word ( Bible ) and the book of God s plants ( creative activity ) neer struggle, but the readings of adult male may be inconsistent at times ( Entwistle, 2004, p. 262 ) . Human nature is complex and multifaceted. Psychology and divinity must be integrated because human existences are integrated in themselves. It is erroneous to construct truth upon merely a few strands of the whole tapestry, lest we lose sight of the full being. Integration must dwell of the faith reading of both books, analyzing with careful exegesis and hermeneutics, and re-evaluating psychological logical thinking, informations and theories. We must larn to be comfy with the fact that there will be some degree of uncertainness and ambiguity we will ever hold to populate with ( Entwistle, 2004, pp. 273-274 ) . Concrete Response My hubby and I were pastoral leaders in a church where anything outside of the church was non considered ministry. We were told that God wanted us to work in full clip ministry, which meant working full clip with no steady wage. I did nt hold any formal preparation in the bible nor in guidance, yet I preached and counseled. Everything was by religion, with the false belief that all cognition and mending entirely comes through the Spirit of the Lord. All of the instruction and advocate given stemmed from the leader s injuries and experiences. This was of no benefit to the parishioners, particularly to those who had echt mental wellness issues. My hubby and I finally moved off to another province. Whenever I tried to give advocate, I found that spiritual people either felt they did non necessitate it, or believed I was someway non religious plenty. I besides found that nonreligious people tended to be disinterested in hearing anything about God. Every clip I opened my oral cavity, I seemed to happen my pes in it. Five old ages after we left that church I enrolled in Liberty University to go on my instruction in psychological science, still deeply fighting with my anti-psychology beliefs. I eventually take to travel into professional guidance. I desired to be equipped and effectual in reding. Over the old ages I have come to cognize Christians who have had existent psychological issues, but they merely sought out Christian advocate. Most still have those issues today, still concealing behind faith. Contemplation With the integrating of divinity and psychological science, are we trying to make a separate Christian psychological science? If so, would this Christian psychological science be less effectual for those who are non Christians, or do we necessitate transition before they are able to partake of God s wisdom? If so, are we keep backing the really grace and graciousness of God, burying that fact that His Sun rises on the immorality every bit good as the good ( Mat. 5:45 ) . I besides wonder if integrating is realistically possible with all the assorted positions underneath the umbrella of Christian divinity. Christianity has legion opposing theories and decisions, similar to secular psychological science. I do nt believe full integrating will of all time be possible, but I am confident that Spirit filled Christians have the power and ability to spot and move in such a manner to work towards the healing and integrity of each client. Entwistle was really constructive in saying the importance and possibility of integrating ( in which I disagree ) . He outlined assorted historical every bit good as modern-day point of views refering integrating, giving his sentiment on which 1s promote a holistic position. He besides suggested several utile methods of integrating. Although Entwistle acknowledged the metaphysical work of the Holy Spirit in integrating, I was disappointed that he did nt do this a important subject. I find it is of import to incorporate, yet believe that full integrating may be impossible. I would hold besides liked to hold read more about the booby traps of being unequipped in ministry when covering with mental wellness issues. Action Given that each human being is complex, guidance can be debatable. A holistic attack is the lone manner one can tap into the interior elaboratenesss of adult male. I would plead with every Christian counsellor to continuously analyze their Black Marias. Due to the nature of our society and civilization today, I would propose they carefully consider every facet of their client ( organic structure, psyche and spirit ) . If non, they may make more injury than good. I am determined to work out my prejudices, every bit good as my opposition to alter from anti-psychological thought. I will go on to endeavor to garner all truth, which is God s truth, from every relevant subject. My chief end as a counsellor is to be equipped and ready to draw out the most effectual intervention from my grim inner-integration. I believe every effectual Christian counsellor must be filled with the cognition of God s will in all wisdom every bit good as religious apprehension ( Col 1:9-17 ) , so to convey forth direction with ardor and comprehensiveness from his or her interior depot. This will guarantee the conveyance of both fresh wisdom and ancient wisdom ( Mat 13:52 KJV ; Wordstrudy ) . For one without the other stands deficient.

Muddy water blues essays

Muddy water blues essays The blues, a form of music originated by black Americans in the South, has been used throughout its history to express a lifestyle that spoke for many lower class American citizens who usually suffer from unfortunate circumstances. One man that sticks out in the history of the blues and who has had an influence like no other is McKinley Morganfield or more popularly known, Muddy Waters. Waters was born on April 4, 1915 to parents who were sharecroppers on a Southern plantation. When he was three his mother passed away and he was sent off to live with his grandmother, who was also a plantation worker. Waters grew up living a life of poverty in the Mississippi Delta region. Due to the unfortunate circumstances of being poor and having to rely on only his grandmother for support, Waters was compelled to work at a young age. When Waters was 13 and working as a farmhand he began to develop an interest in the regions music and storytelling traditions. By the time he was 14 he had already taught himself how to play the harmonica, which allowed for him to begin to express himself. When he was 17 he had learned how to play the guitar, which gave him and opportunity to combine his musical talents along with his passion While still working on plantations, Muddy Waters broke off from emulating his musical influences and began to develop his own style. During this period he began to play gigs at local joints, which allowed for him to be noticed. After he recorded his first album for the United States Library of Congress archives, Waters moved to Chicago, where he turned to playing electrically instead of acoustically due to the loudness of the nightclubs. This switch gave his music a new sound, which in turn changed his style from the traditional blues he was influenced by into a style of his own known as the urban electric sound of Chicago ...

Final Strategic Plan and Presentation

Final Strategic Plan and Presentation Peter Spaans in Holland started Spaans Cookie Co in 1896; later in 1912, he moved to USA and in 1922 opened a bakery selling donuts, potato chips, and pastries. The bakery was formed with the intention of providing the customers their preferences. The company has, in the time of operation, merged with other businesses.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Final Strategic Plan and Presentation-Spaans Cookie Co specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It was designed to be a premium priced bakery, which targeted customers of a higher income level. The success of Spaans Cookie Co is not only in terms of having smooth operations throughout the company but also in the fact that in this industry, there is a very large margin for premium pricing if the company is able to develop a strong value with its customers. Creating such value is very difficult because they have to cater to the cultural needs of the area they are operating in so t hat the food provided to the customers is acceptable. Spaans Cookie Co caters on providing the experience to the consumers, and for that experience, we need the right people for the job. The company, just like any other business, has faced tests in its operations but has emerged stronger. This paper will explore the strategic plan to be implemented by the company to improve its services. Vision, mission, values Vision statement: the long-term plans of the company are to increase value in such a manner that they remain market leaders. Due to this reason, the mission statement is such that it allows them to progress globally without any problems. The vision statement guarantees success in the long run as it allows future progress in such a manner that it is acceptable to stakeholders. Unless such windows of opportunities are utilized, it would be very difficult for the company to be in the industry in the long- run. For Spaans Cookie Co, the customers are the most important aspect and providing a value for their money their primary objective. Mission statement- Spaans Cookie Co has a productivity mission statement that has been issued to all employees, the employees actively carry out the tasks in fulfillment of the goals in the mission statement, and the management gives high priority to the achievement of those goals.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The productivity norms are integrated with the organizations productivity plans because productivity improvement plan is most effective if it is integrated into the organizations strategy planning. The results of such plans are not evaluated the overall cost of production as far as Spaans Cookie Co is concerned. Value Facet Analysis There is a number of workers of different cultures working in Spaans Cookie Co and as such, cultural issues is a problem in Spaans Cookie Co. However, managers have b een trained to handle cross-cultural teams and to deal with cultural issues within their teams. The top recommendations given have a lot to do with the current organizational culture in Spaans Cookie Co, banking more on complacency, inefficiency, poor communication, less teamwork etc. This trend has to be halted and a new culture of efficiency, competence, effective communication, teamwork etc is brought in. The recommendations suggested would be able to bring in all these traits among the workers as well as in the management. Most of the employees of Spaans Cookie Co seem not to be interested in aligning their values with that of the organizations values. The recommendations suggested would align the values of the employees with that of the organizations values and if any employees values cannot be aligned with that of the organization, then he or she should be forced to leave the organization. There is a good understanding of supplier values in Spaans Cookie Co but the understandi ng can be hampered if supplies of materials are not made on time as agreed upon due to employee negligence and poor productivity at Spaans Cookie Co. There is need to have understanding of supplier values and provide more consideration to their values by Spaans Cookie Co. Any organization should have a better understanding of what the customer values. In the case of Spaans Cookie Co, the customer looks up to company to deliver taste cookies. This goes a long way in meeting those customer values. Spaans Cookie understands the values of third parties like labor unions, the government regulatory agencies etc. If regular employees were sacked for their inefficiency and poor productivity, the labor unions and regulatory agencies would react and from their reactions appropriate steps can be taken that would push Spaans Cookie Co to greater productivity levels and increase efficiency.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Final Strategic Plan and Presentation-Spaans Coo kie Co specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Spaans Cookie Co management is unyielding in front of the labor unions and the regulatory agencies in their determination to make it a productive and efficient organization. Currently the employees of Spaans Cookie Co who are shepherds of the owner’s assets do seem to be interested in increasing the value of their owners assets. However, some of them do work but their complacency hampers their productivity and therefore the increase in value for the owners assets is hampered. External and Internal Environmental SWOTT Analysis Table Factor Strength Weakness Opportunity Threat Trend External Legal Regulatory Highly trained employees understands how to comply laws of the county Possible errors by accounts Tax incentives High taxes The tax rates are changing time and again Economic Economies of scale High costs of production Increasing demand Inflation and increasing interest rat es Increasing costs Technological Invested in new technology and have improved efficiency Resistance from employees on new technology New technology for production Changes in technology making it irrelevant Changing now and then Environment Implemented corporate social responsibility High costs Take advantage of green revolution Changes of government policy on environment Cost of environment management increasing Internal forces Resources Efficiency of production Resources cannot match demand. Many financial institutions are able to offer credit facility. Misallocate resources Increasing Goals Big brands Increase profits Some are not measurable Some brand have increasing opportunities Increasing prices Improving goals Innovations Many flavors and changes of brand name Different customers have different tastes and preferences requiring many brands Increasing of market for cookies Competitors increasing innovation Constantly changing Business environment Spaans Coo kie Company has continued with growth in sales and remained profitable in the past five years. While it has gained market share in the last few years, some flavors have tended to struggle because of market depression. The whole industry has had to put up with, rising fuel costs and a dampened consumer demand. Spaans Cookie Company has however continued thriving, mainly due to its business model, which dwells on cost control and product quality. Competence in management has enhanced efficiency of operations in the company. In addition, the company has a good capital base that facilitates investments in new technologies to diversify the business activities. There are strengths, weaknesses, opportunities threats, and trends that have affected the company both internally and externally. This paper addresses comprehensive factors that affect operations including the Economic, Technological, Legal Regulatory, Social, Goals, Resource, and Innovation. External forces Economic- The Companyà ¢â‚¬â„¢s unique cookies are of many flavors. As a result, Spaans Cookie Company determines the volume of output and the prices at which the products are sold. This increases the market demand significantly and therefore products are sold at prices that maximize the profits of the organization and hence the welfare of shareholders. The economic power that the organization has enables it to control the marketing of its products and maintain a competitive advantage. Customers are usually willing to purchase highly priced products especially if the products are of high quality and if they are of unique types (Gitman and McDaniel, 2008). Spaans Cookie Company has adopted this strategy since it provides high quality products in the market to maintain its market power. This has facilitated the efforts of the company to meet the market demand and maximize the welfare of its stakeholders including the customers, the employees, and the shareholders. Spaans Cookie reduces inefficiency by produ cing the maximum units of products possible in a day.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Technological- The Company has invested in innovation to facilitate adoption of the most sophisticated technology in production of different flavors that meets the needs of customer. This has led to production of high quality products that are highly demanded in the market. Technology enhances the efficiency of production, which further minimizes the costs of production under the concept of scale economies. Economies of scale refer to the benefits that accrue to a firm as it increases in size. The marginal costs of production keeps on decreasing as production continue ((Sadler and Craig, 2007). Creativity and innovation is paramount to realization of goals and objectives in an organization. The management of Spaans Cookie has recognized this element and therefore measures have been adopted to facilitate efficiency of operations in the organization. Technological advancements have enabled the company to expand its business through invention of new brands to diversify the portfolio of the organization. Legal Regulatory- The Company is also faced by certain legal threats that may hinder development and realization of the set goals and objectives. It is a requirement of the government of the United States for all companies to pay taxes proportionately to the amount of corporate income received. There are fines that are imposed when the company violates the payments of certain taxes. It is possible for errors to occur in the accounting department of the organization and therefore the taxes could be underestimated. Auditing by the government officers could implicate the organizations to tax omissions whose impacts can be to taint the name of the organization in the general society. Environment There are social threats that face the company, which can have negative implications in the future if they are not addressed. During production of cookies, there is emission gases that are said to harmful to environment and therefore they are likely to have negative implicati ons on people in the future. Internal forces Goals: Spaans Cookie is planning to boost its biggest brands in the United States by producing more advertisements and setting limitations for other new product development. With this initiative, the company is expecting an increase in their profit (Spaans Cookie, 2011). This year, the company is acknowledging its plan to give emphasis on cookies. For Spaans Cookie, their goals are aligned with their current strategies against the soaring price of energy and other ingredients. Along with this, the company aims to increase more its advertisements for the next two years looking forward that it will generate sales growth along with their expansion. In assessing the goals of Spaans Cookie, it shows that most of them are straightforward emphasizing what really they want to happen. The goal of Spaans Cookie is very clear, easy to understand, and measurable. Somehow, they are attainable in a sense that the company already identified certain prod ucts where they could have opportunities. Finally, their goal is realistic and with timetable, they mentioned realistic strategies on how to achieve their goals and set a period. Resource Efficiency of production is enhanced by the capability of an organization to allocate the resources efficiently. Resource allocation depends on the effectiveness of the company to mix the inputs of production to facilitate efficiency. The inputs include capital and labor in addition to entrepreneurship and land as factors of production. The company has not been able to meet the market demand due to the inefficiencies associated with resource allocation. The market demand is large to the extent that the resources available in the company cannot meet it. It is therefore important for the management of the organization to increase resource endowment to facilitate increased production in the organization. The inputs of production such as capital and labor should be increased and be combined in the bes t rations to facilitate efficiency of operations in the organization. Improved efficiency in resource allocation will increase the competitive advantage of the organization, which will lead to coverage of a wider market base (Pearce and Robinson, 2009). In addition, the organization will able to meet the needs of the customers by offering the required units of output to facilitate maximization of the welfare of the employees (Sadler and Craig, 2007). Resource allocation is conducted internally under the productions department and therefore when the organization cannot effectively meet the anticipated demand, then the problem becomes a weakness, which should be rectified to facilitate the smooth running of operations in the organization. It is important for the productions manager to seek the knowledge of economists on the best methods to facilitate resource allocation in the organization. Innovation: Venturing into new markets will require the company to develop new flavors since di fferent customers have different tastes and preferences. In addition, the customers could be willing to consume some products but they can be constrained by several factors for example income. Such constraints means that the customers will not be able to maximize their utilities subject to the incomes they have. It is therefore important for the organization to provide a variety of products some of which should be relatively cheap to enhance affordability of different customers. Implementation Stage- The Balanced Scorecard The strategy implementation stage is considered as the most critical stage in the strategic management process (Dess, Lumpkin, Eisner, 2009). The importance of this stage is because the companies face a number of challenges in making sure that the strategy is properly implemented, and unless these challenges are effectively managed, it will be very difficult for the companies to make sure that they are able to get the maximum results out of the strategic plan. In order to make sure that the strategies are rightly implemented, we would be using the balanced scorecard. The balanced score card works by allowing the company to divide its strategy into a number of concerned areas of operation and then set measurable targets, which have to be, achieved (David, 2008). These targets also define the roles required by the company in order to achieve them. The balanced scorecard is a strategy implementation tool, which works on the concept of developing objectives based on the company’s strategy in four areas: finance, customer, process, learning, and growth. The scorecard helps in defining the management what needs to be done in order to make sure that the strategy is able to turn tides for the company (Kaplan Norton, 1996). In the case of Spaans Cookie Company, they must realize it is highly essential to make sure that they are able to come up with the right strategy as well as the right implementation of the strategy so that the improve gro wth. The resources are highly limited and a failure in the implementation of the strategy would make it difficult for the company to grow (Wheelen Hunger, 2010). To make it easier to understand, each of the factors of the balanced scorecard is discussed separately. Financial Perspective: Finances of the company are very important as they help in creating the resources that would be required for the smooth operation of the company. The Company would find it difficult to continue growing if finances are not kept in check. The appropriate strategies to make sure that the company is financially stable are Increase in the market share of the company to an overall 20%. This would be done through increasing the market share of the company, which would help to attract more investors. Maintain a profit margin of 12.3% so that future investors are attracted. Cost saving is essential as well as a continuous check on the books of accounts while marketing would help in attracting more custome rs Customer Value Perspective: Customers are the most important asset for the company and therefore it is important to make sure that the customers are taken into consideration in all areas of operations. The customer perspective is therefore very important, as it would tell what to do in order to make sure that service is able to add value in the customer’s life. In this regard, the following strategies objectives are set: Maintain a customer turnover to an annual 4% of the overall market. Compensations to be given to customers with negative feedbacks in order to retain customers Achieve and maintain a 90% customer satisfaction in the business. Customer values to be created on what the company can deliver so that gap between customer expectations and the service are reduced. Increase customer value by increasing marketing to communicate the true value of the company. Further, to increase customer value to be done by making the service tangible. Process Perspective: The pr ocesses, which the company takes in delivering the right product to the customers, determine how the company is communicating value to the customers. Delivering the value to the customers depends upon the processes that are employed by the company. The following objectives therefore have to be achieved to make sure that the processes of the company are in line with the strategies: Application of efficient production methods for quality cookies, this would be done through the understanding of the ingredients that make good flavored cookies. Increasing production by 10% every year in order to match market demand, this would also good marketing. Expanding the market by 25% through market development into other surrounding countries and all US states would help to attract more customers. Learning and Growth Perspective: The employees especially the drivers are the only human aspect of the company, which the customers can actually see and interact. It is therefore very necessary to mak e sure that the employees have the right skills to perform their respective jobs. Employees are one of the main driving factors of the company and it is therefore necessary to make sure that the employees are involved in the strategic planning process. Maintain a 90% employee satisfaction rate at all times through the development of employee programs, which help, in developing employee skill as well as in understanding the needs of individual employees. Keep the employee turnover rate to at most 3% a year. Employee has to be interacted with at all times to make sure that the employee’s needs are being well understood. Increasing efficiency by 15% every year through the implementation of modern technology Understanding the Balanced Scorecard The balanced scorecard is a mere reflection of the company’s strategies which have been developed through the understanding of the company’s mission statement, vision statement, the external and the internal factors which w ould affect its operations as well as the SWOTT analysis that was conducted in setting up the business. Unless these parts of the strategic plan are not considered, it would be very difficult to make sure that right strategy is formulated. The vision statement determines where the company wants to be and the mission statement further helps in clarifying the methods that the company would be using in order to achieve its vision (David, 2008). However, while the mission statement tells what needs to be done in order to achieve this vision, it cannot tell how this vision can be achieved. The company therefore needs to develop a strategy, which will determine the right path to pursue the company’s vision. The strategies that have been formulated by Spaans Cookie Company are developed through the company’s vision. In fact, it included in the whole process, which starts with the evaluation of the external and internal factors and then led to the SWOTT analysis. In this way, the opportunities as well as the industry trends of the company are highlighted which identified what strategies should be made in order to grasp these opportunities. At times, it is also necessary for the company to make sure that it operates outside the industry trend creating a blue ocean for itself (Spaans Cookie, 2011). In the balance scorecard that has been developed above is the clear representation of the SWOTT analysis, which was conducted before. This includes areas of opportunity such modern technology and understanding the quality production methods to have been integrated into this scorecard. The measures that have been taken in each of these objectives are also created with the understanding of the capability of the company given its resources. The period that has been put in this balanced scorecard also helps to identify when do the objective needs to be achieved so that the company does not falls behind time. When the employees know about the objectives that are to b e achieved in a particular timeframe, they themselves start to make sure that they play their role in the achievement of these objectives (Hrebiniak, 2005). Thus, balanced scorecard is a useful tool for any company as it helps to determine the right approach to be used by the company. A strategy implementation tool, this scorecard helps in the development of the right set of objectives, which the company would pursue in order to make sure that the company’s vision is achieved. Strategic management is a very delicate process, and usually takes time from the development of the strategy to the implementation of it (Pearce and Robinson, 2009). Managers must make sure that while developing the objectives for the scorecard, they have a complete understanding of the company’s capabilities otherwise the objectives developed would be unreachable by the company. Communication plan The communications mix is comprised of advertising, personal selling, sales promotion, and publicit y or public relations. The company combines these four elements with different emphasis on each. More focus has been given on advertising and sales promotion, as they are the most suitable for an industry. Advertising and sales promotion Personal selling and public relations are important for creating brand equity. Each staff member has a sense of responsibility and capability while being attentive to the needs of the customers. Word of mouth is free but it means ensuring a good reputation. Managing Risks This business is prone to both internal and external risks. The management of these risks has been made possible by the company through preparation. One of the major risks that the company has faced is from the employees who are not be able to perform up to expectations. In order to cope up with this risk, motivational strategies have been used such that the employees are kept motivated at all time. The risk of a very strong competition is also very high simply due to the fact that a new competitor may come up in either one or all of the business locations which would negatively impact the revenues. In order to minimize such a risk, the company has come up with specific operational strategies and also resorted in high levels of marketing so that it is able to communicate brand values with the customers. While these risks are controllable, the company has kept in mind the probability of an uncontrolled risk which may have a very significant impact on the business. Similarly, the economic disasters such as inflation and other economic crisis will significantly impact the costs of operations as well as the overall purchasing power of the customers. Conclusion The successful operations of any business depend upon a number of reasons, each of which has to be understood carefully so that the right strategies can be developed. For existing companies like Spaans Cookie Company, it is very important to make sure that all the industrial factors are carefully analyzed a nd understood in so that the right operational strategies are developed. It must also be kept in mind that the success of the business is not only in the generation of the right strategies but also in the fact that the strategies should be applied in an effective manner. In this regard, the balanced scorecard will be used to make sure that the strategy is applied as it has been intended to be and generates the maximum result expected from it. References David, F. R. (2008). Strategic Management: Concepts and Cases. New York: Prentice Hall. Dess, G., Lumpkin, G., Eisner, A. (2009). Strategic Management: Creating Competitive Advantages. New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Gitman, L. J., McDaniel, C. (2008). The Future of Business: The Essentials. New York: Cengage Learning . Hrebiniak, L. G. (2005). Making Strategy Work: Leading Effective Execution and Change. New Delhi: Pearson Prentice Hall. Kaplan, R. S., Norton, D. P. (1996). The Balanced Scorecard: Translating Strategy into Action. B oston: Harvard Business Press. Pearce, J. A. II, Robinson, R. B. (2009). Strategic management: Formulation, implementation, and control. New York: McGraw-Hill Sadler, P., and Craig, J. (2007). Strategic Management. London: Kogan Page Spaans Cookie, (2011). Spaans Cookies. Retrieved from http://spaanscookies.com/ Wheelen, T. L., Hunger, D. J. (2010). Concepts in Strategic Management and Business Policy. New York: Pearson Prentice Hall.

Do corporate social responsibility (CSR) reports provide shareholders Essay - 2

Do corporate social responsibility (CSR) reports provide shareholders and stakeholders with useful information on corporate soci - Essay Example Similarly, disclosure of the information related to these CSR activities have become an important part of the CSR activities of the organizations. Importance of CSR Reports This trend has made its mark due to the lack of reliance on the information which is voluntarily given out by the companies as compared to the real contribution to the society. From the perspectives of academics, there is an accepted theory which widely discusses the reasons which motivates the companies to disclose their CSR information. Majority of the information provided in the CSR reports were previously considered to be the decisions or activities belonging to the private domain of these organizations. The theoretical explanation states that the organizations provide CSR performance related information to general public for satisfying their primary needs and portraying themselves as very responsible members of the society. This legitimacy enables the organizations in pursuing the primary purpose of attaining sustainable profitability which is the most important goal of all the business activities. Although the corporate sector provides huge economic benefits to the society, yet there is an increasing concern regarding the abuse or wastage in terms of utilization of the resources of the society. The society provides higher benefits to the corporate sector. It is due to this reason that it possesses the right to seek information related to the return that these organizations are providing to the society. In brief, the increasing public awareness of the public resources decides the legitimacy of the companies, thereby increasing the requirement of disclosure of CSR information in the community. CSR Reports: Providing Useful Information to the Stakeholders The term ‘corporate social responsibility’ revolves around a number of issues concerning the organizations and their interactions with the society. These issues cover governance, ethics and various other social activities li ke, community development, philanthropy, product safety, human rights, equal opportunities to all employees and other environmental activities. Consideration of the CSR activities, from the aspect of accounting, has necessary linkages with the social reporting (Brennan and Merkl-Davies, 2013). The disclosure related to social and environmental responsibilities of the organizations increase the importance of CSR reports. The social and environmental accounting forms an important part of the CSR reports (Mahoney, et al., 2013; Merkl-Davies and Brennan, 2011). The communication of the environmental and social effects of the organizational activities to the stakeholders increases their reliability towards the transparency of their operational activities (Hooghiemstra, 2000). This extends the requirement as well as performance of accountability of all the organizations. Maintenance and presentation of CSR reports have become one of the global initiatives of the governments where they hav e recognized it to be the standard for sustainability reporting. It has provided a framework which disclosed much substantial and contextual information, rather than just presenting their financial performances. This framework has also ensured the fact that the organizations provide meaningful and appropriate information to the stakeholde

Leo Tolstoy and Kurosawa Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Leo Tolstoy and Kurosawa - Essay Example The movie revolves around the protagonist’s enlightenment and passion towards life. Both the works (novel and movie), deal with the same theme, but differs in treatment. Thesis statement: The novel The death of Ivan Ilyich by Leo Tolstoy and the movie Ikiru by Akira Kurosawa are two sides of the same coin, fear of death and passion towards life. Compare and contrast The techniques used by Kurosawa in the film Ikuru which differentiates his work form Tolstoy In the film Ikiru, Kurosawa made use of a number of techniques like flash backs and narrative ellipse which differentiates his work from Tolstoy. Yoshimoto makes clear that â€Å"Second, the film presents this story in a complex narrative structure created by flash backs, voice-over narration, and narrative ellipses† (194). Apart from Ivan Ilyich, Watanabe does not try to keep himself aloof from his personal life. When Watanabe came to know that he is going to die due to cancer, he did not try to retrieve from the pr ocess of socialization. Instead, he decides to change his attitude towards life and to enjoy the remaining days. The director made use of the protagonist’s mind and deeds as a mirror which reflects his feeling and emotions. Besides, the protagonist’s enlightenment or self-realization is not a gradual process. ... The element of enlightenment in Ivan Ilyich and Watanabe The enlightenment or self-realization acquired by Ivan Ilyich does not help him to accept his illness. Instead, he considers the truth about life as a wrath exerted upon his life. He was not ready to give up his life. This affected his emotional equilibrium and his remaining days were painful. This negative feeling began to affect his relationship with his family members. Gradually, his anger towards his illness transformed into anger towards others including his co-workers and others. This negative attitude towards life and death did not help him to enjoy his remaining days in his life. His self-centered attitude forces him to think that he will be uprooted from his life. This attitude towards death was not helpful because he was not ready to cope up with death. On the other side, Watanabe was practical because he was aware of the fact that death and life are two different sides of the same coin. His philosophical attitude hel ped him to keep his illness as a personal secret and to enjoy the remaining days with happiness. To be specific, enlightenment in Ivan Ilyich’s life was a gradual process. On the other side, enlightenment was a rapid process in Watanabe’s personal life. Common struggles faced by Ivan Ilyich and Watanabe Both the characters were forced to fight against death and life. Ivan Ilyich hesitated to accept the truth but Watanabe was ready to accept death as the part of his life. Ivan Ilyich was not ready to give up his bureaucratic style of life. But Watanabe was ready to his give up his mechanical life. The struggles faced by Ivan Ilyich and Watanabe were same. Watanabe was ready to accept the same, but Ivan Ilyich was not ready to do so. This transformed their

How does the No Child Left Behind Act affect Leadership in Early Research Paper

How does the No Child Left Behind Act affect Leadership in Early Childhood programs - Research Paper Example There is a conflict between the student’s learning ability and performance and the reputation of the school. Hence it might be difficult for the schools to achieve the targets set by the act unless suitable changes are applied.   How does the ‘No Child Left Behind’  Act affect Leadership in Early Childhood programs   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The No Child Left Behind Act of 2001(NCLB) is a breakthrough educational reform that has been designed to improve achievement of the student and alter the American schooling culture. The then president George Bush signed the NCLB Act on 8th January 2002 as he earmarked its inception as the start of a new era. NCLB’s aim is to guarantee quality as well as equality in educational provision to all students to bridge the gap between the underprivileged students and their prosperous peers. The major functions of NCLB are to support learning activities in the nascent ages of education thereby ensuring prevention of any diffi culties in learning processes that might arise later, provide more information regarding a child’s progress and performance to his/her parents, improve quality of teaching and learning by providing requisite information to principals of schools and the teachers, enrich the schools with more and better resources, provide more funds to research oriented programs and curriculums, provide more flexibility, provide attention to things that work in future (No Child Left Behind- A Parent’s Guide, 2003, pp. 1-3; Glenn, & Marytza, 2011, pp 1-2; Nichols, Dowdy,& Nichols, 2010, pp. 1-2). The paper will assess whether the act has been effectual with respect to the early childhood programs and how it affects leadership in such programs.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The NCLB Act has been subject of appraisal as well as criticism from various circles, though it has obtained very little notice in the legal literature and mostly due to its overemphasis on te sting. There has been a bifurcation among the academicians regarding the feasible targets and real achievements of the NCLB Act. Those in support of this Act are of the view that it has completely succeeded in achieving its impressive targets and they often promote the hard accountability procedures of the NCLB Act. Many academicians and politicians have criticized NCLB’s policies that focus on testing as the main mode of assessment of the progress of a school. They also blame the federal government for heavily interfering with the local and state authorities on issues of education while miserably failing to supply requisite funds for the proceeds of this Act. In truth, the NCLB Act does highlight a quandary at the root of all test-based methods of accountability. However, testing alone is not sufficient to assess the school‘s proper assessment. It in turn binds the teachers to teach things that are related to the syllabus and books and not the wider aspects of the curr iculum, which would lead to a time loss, which could have been utilized, on other educational purposes. Moreover, it encourages institutions that play the leading role in such programs to drop out underperforming students rather than expand resources to help these students perform well in their education. The Act is so designed to elevate the segregation by race as well as class, and throw lower performing students out of the school, which makes it even harder for the destitute students to carry on their competition with the more affluent pupils. The Act claims to provide the best of the